A scale consists of eight tones that are spread equally between one key and the key that is exactly one octave above it. Scales can be in many different types. They are all considered to be either major or minor scales. The happier scales are considered to be the major scales. The dark or deep sounding scales are known as the minor scales.
Practicing keying scales is very important as the muscles in your hand must form a memory of where the keys are in relation to each other. As you spend some time practicing your scales you will find that your fingers seem to move on their own as they have developed a pattern and are following suit. As your eyes move across the sheet music or as you play back a favorite song or tune in your head, you will find that your fingers are moving right along, almost without any thought on your part at all.
To talk about scales, you must talk about keys. There are two kinds of keys when you are learning to play the piano. There are the physical blocks of ivory, or some look-alike material, and wood. There are also keys that scales or songs are played in.
You may hear a singer who is about to give their big performance lean over to the piano player and whisper “The key of C please”. The singer is telling the piano player where he or she wants the pianist to being on the keyboard. The keyboardist will know which keys to begin with as well as the chords that will need to be played to accompany the singer. Playing in the correct key is a vital part of any good musical piece.
As you begin to learn the scales, you can learn them without all of the key signatures. (This is the notation of the keys that are written and could be the key of G or the key of C). Playing the C scale is a great place to start. Using only the white keys you can play the major C scale. Simply place your right hand on the keys in the home position. Keep the numbering of your fingers in mind and that your thumbs will always the number one.
Begin playing following the 1-2-3 pattern. Once you have completed this pattern you have keyed the notes C, D, and E on the piano. When you get to your ring finger in the count, place your thumb on the F key by sliding it under the other fingers. Once your thumb is there, reposition your other fingers in order and begin the sequence again. You will be playing 1-2-3-1-2-3-4-5, or C-D-E-F-G-A-B-C. You have done it. Your first scale has been played. Be sure to take some time to practice what you have learned.
After you are comfortable with the C scale on your right hand, move on to mastering it with your left hand. Rest your pinkie finger on the C key that is below middle C. Your fingers should be mentally numbered from one to five beginning with the pinkie finger. Play the keys as 5-4-3-2-1. After you have completed this step, use your middle finger to reach across the other fingers and put it on the next available key. Play 3-2-1 beginning at this location on the keyboard. When you put it all together you are playing 5-4-3-2-1-3-2-1, otherwise known as C-D-E-F-G-A-B-C.
Combining the functions of both hands at the same time is the next step once you have spent some time practicing with each individual hand. You will be playing the C below middle C using your pinkie on your left hand just as you are using your right hand thumb to play the middle C. Travel up the scale using both hands. The task may seem a little challenging until you have gotten over having to maneuver one hand over and the other under to finish the scale. After you practice you will find that it comes much easier.
Learning how to do this fluently can make it much easier for you to play the remaining major scales. If you think about the steps and half steps that make up a major scale then you will have no problem. A major scale is traveled up in the following order: first note – step – step – half step – step – step – step – step – half step. As your fingers hit the B to C key combination and the E to F key combination, this is considered one half step because there are no black keys that are found between them.
Your scale can be played from any point on the keyboard. You only need to select a starting point and you are ready to begin. You can begin on a black key or a white key, it doesn’t matter as long as you are following the steps that were described above and are playing a scale that consists of eight notes. You may even want to begin the scale with the key on the furthest left and play the scale until you reach the last key on the piano. All you need is some practice and you will find that your fingers are flying down the keyboard playing major scales.
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