Learning chords is a great way to improve your piano skills. The basic chords are actually very easy to learn and will allow you to play quite a lot with them. But it’s never a good idea to simply memorize them. You should instead try to understand them. In this article we’ll try to show you what chords really are and how to make sense of them.
There are many chords out there, theoretically thousands. And that, of course, is the main reason why it’s not really a good idea to try to memorize them. True, not all of theoretically possible chords are actually usable in real life, but still.
Instead, you should learn how they are made. In this article we’ll focus on triads, especially major and minor. Triads, as the name implies, are chords made of three notes that are played together.
We’ll take a closer look at a C major. You’re probably familiar with it, it’s on of the most well known chords. C major consists of three different notes – C, E, and G. The starting note, the root note (after which it is named) is C. Remember that all chords have roots in a specific note.
Nothing is random here and there is actually a formula which tells you not only how C major is made, but how all the major chords are made. Wouldn’t it be nice to know this formula? Here it is: major chords are made up of the 1st, the 3rd, and the 5th note of the major scale. Take a look at C major scale: C (root note), D, E(3rd note),F,G(5th note),A,B,C. There you have it – C major or C,E,G.
It’s practically the same with the minor chords, the only difference is that the second note is not the third note of the scale, but the lowered third note. The formula is: 1st, lowered 3rd, and the 5th note of the scale.
There you have it, this is how they are made. So learn the formulas and become the master of the chords.
For more info and a diagram of basic chords, see how to read piano chords. The best way to learn any instrument is by playing your favorite songs. Check out how to play A Thousand Miles on piano.